DOI – https://doi.org/10.46793/Vodoprivreda57.3-4.83D
Ključne reči – reverzibilne hidroelektrane, pumpno-akumulaciona postrojenja, obnovljivi izvori energije, GIS analize, višekriterijumsko rangiranje
REZIME
Ubrzani razvoj obnovljivih izvora energije, pre svega solarnih- i vetroelektrana, uslovio je potrebu za razvojem efikasnih rešenja za skladištenje energije i bilansiranje elektroenergetskog sistema. Reverzibilne hidroelektrane (RHE) i pumpno-akumulaciona postrojenja (PAP) predstavljaju najpouzdaniji i najefikasniji vid skladištenja energije u savremenim elektroenergetskim sistemima, sa dominantnim udelom u ukupnim svetskim kapacitetima za skladištenje energije. U cilju identifikacije najpogodnijih lokacija za razvoj ovih sistema u Republici Srbiji razvijena je SMART-PSH (Site Mapping and Ranking Technique for Pumped Storage Hydropower plants) metodologija, koja objedinjuje GIS analize, ekspertsku procenu i višekriterijumsko rangiranje. Ovaj pristup omogućava automatizovano i sistematično pretraživanje prostora, uz uvažavanje širokog spektra kriterijuma – od topografskih, hidroloških i geoloških, do ekoloških, infrastrukturnih i socio-ekonomskih. Rezultati primene SMART-PSH metodologije omogućavaju efikasno prepoznavanje i vrednovanje potencijalnih lokacija za izgradnju RHE i PAP sistema, pružajući osnovu za strateško planiranje i dalji razvoj elektroenergetskog i vodoprivrednog sektora Republike Srbije u skladu sa ciljevima energetske tranzicije i povećanja učešća obnovljivih izvora energije.
Autori: Tina DAŠIĆ, Andrijana TODOROVIĆ, Miloš STANIĆ, Ljubodrag SAVIĆ,
Miloš IVETIĆ, Marija MILIĆ
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