MEĐUNARODNA SARADNJA U OBLASTI VODNIH RESURSA U OKVIRU 50 GODINA RADA MEĐUVLADINOG HIDROLOŠKOG PROGRAMA (IHP)

DOI – https://doi.org/10.46793/Vodoprivreda57.1-2.01M
Ključne riječi – IHP, hidrologija, vode, međunarodna saradnja, IHP-IX

REZIME
Unesko (UNESCO) je specijalizovana agencija UN za obrazovanje, nauku i kulturu, osnovana 1945. godine, sa ciljem da se ostvari intelektualna i moralna solidarnost čovečanstva, kao sredstvo za izgradnju trajnog mira. U okviru Uneska, 1975. godine, nakon Međunarodne hidrološke dekade (IHD) (1964-1974), osnovan je Međuvladin hidrološki program (Intergovernmental Hydrological program – IHP). IHP je jedini međuvladin program u sistemu Ujedinjenih nacija i posvećen je unapređenju istraživanja i upravljanja vodnim resursima, kao i povezanim obrazovnim inicijativama i razvoju kapaciteta, koji su ključni za podsticanje održivog i integralnog upravljanja vodama. Rad IHP se odvija u vremenski ograničenim fazama, a trenutno je aktuelna deveta faza (IHP-IX) koja se odvija u periodu 2022-2029. godine koja je fokusirana na pomoć državama članicama u ostvarivanju ciljeva održivog razvoja, kroz identifikaciju ključnih prioritetnih oblasti u transdisciplinarnom istraživanju voda. U radu je prikazan istorijat IHP i aktivnosti pod njegovim okriljem u Republici Srbiji.

Autori: Brankica MAJKIĆ-DURSUN, Miodrag MILOVANOVIĆ, Vesna TRIPKOVIĆ, Aleksandar ĐUKIĆ,Jovan DESPOTOVIĆ

PREUZMITE PUN TEKST

LITERATURA

[1] Water for prosperity and peace. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2024. ISBN 978-92-3-100657-9, UNESCO 2024.
[2] UNECE/UNESCO (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe/United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). 2021. Progress on Transboundary Water Cooperation: Global Status of SDG Indicator 6.5.2 and Acceleration Needs Paris/Geneva, UNESCO/United Nations, 2021.
[3] McCracken, M. and Wolf, A. T.: Updating the register of international river basins of the world. International Journal of Water Resources Development, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 732–782. 2019. doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2019.1572497
[4] Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015, Unated Nation, 2015.
[5] IGRAC (International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre) Transboundary Aquifers of the World [map] Scale 1 : 50 000 000. Delft, the Netherlands, IGRAC. 2021. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000380193 (poslednji pristup: 07.05.2025)
[6] Declaration on the commemoration of the seventy-fifth anniversary of the United Nations, Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 21 September 2020, Seventy-fifth session Agenda item 128 (a), United Nations 2020.
[7] International Hydrological Decade, Report Of The Intergovernmental Meeting On Scientific Hydrology, Proposal To Establish A Co-Ordinating Council Of The Decade, Paris, 7-17 April 1964, PRG 13C/PRG/9PARIS, 21 August 1964.
[8] Annex Draft Statutes of the Co-Ordinating Council of the Decade Resolution PRG 13C/PRG/9PARIS, 21 August 1964.
[9] Record of the General Conference, 13th Session, Unated Nation Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Pariz, 1964.
[10] Unated Nation Journal of the General Conference, 13th Session, Pariz UNESCO, 7 November 1964.
[11] Report of the Co-ordinating Council for the IHD on its activities at the conclusion of the International Hydrological Decade with particular reference to the period 1973-1974, Conference: UNESCO. General Conference, 18th session, Corporate author: Coordinating Council of the IHD, Document code: 18 C/82,1974.
[12] Report on the work of the International Conference on the Results of the International Hydrological Decade and on future programmes in hydrology, Conference: UNESCO. General Conference, 18th session, Document code:18 C/84,1974.
[13] Draft statutes of the Intergovernmental Council of the International Hydrological Programme; Document code:18 C/83, Conference: UNESCO. General Conference, 18th, Pariz, 1974.
[14] 18C/Resolution 2.232, Records of the General Conference, 18th session, Paris, 17 October to 23 November 1974, v. 1: Resolutions, Document code: 18 C/Resolutions, ISBN:92-3-101277-0, published 1975.
[15] 20C/Resolution 36.1, Records of the General Conference, 20th session, Paris, 24 October to 28 November 1978, v. 1: Resolutions, Document code: 20 C/Resolutions + CORR., ISBN: 92-3-101703-9, published 1979.
[16] 23C/Resolution 32.1, Records of the General Conference, 23rd session, Sofia, 8 October to 9 November 1985, v. 1: Resolutions, Document code : 23 C/Resolutions + CORR, ISBN: 92-3-102403-5, published 1986.
[17] 27C/Resolution 2.61, Records of the General Conference, 27th session, Paris, 25 October to 16 November 1993, v. 1: Resolutions, Document code: 27 C/Resolutions + CORR. (only in Eng, Fre, Spa), ISBN:/, published 1993.
[18] 28C/Resolution 22, Records of the General Conference, 28th session, Paris, 25 October to 16 November 1995, v. 1: Resolutions Document code: 28 C/Resolutions, published 1996.
[19] 40C/Resolution, 23 Records of the General Conference, 40th session, Paris, 12 November-27 November 2019, volume 1: Resolutions, Document Code: 40 C/RESOLUTIONS VOL.1 + CORR., published 2020.
[20] Statutes (2019) ANNEX III Revised Statutes of the Intergovernmental Council of the Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme (IHP) 2019.
[21] Jimenez-Cisneros B.: Responding to the challenges of water security: the Eighth Phase of the International Hydrological Programme, 2014–2021. Hydrological Sciences and Water Security: Past, Present and Future (Proceedings of the 11th Kovacs Colloquium, Paris, France, June 2014). IAHS Publ. 366, 2015.
[22] IHP-IX Strategic Plan of the Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme: Science for a Water Secure World in a Changing Environment Ninth Phase 2022-2029, UNESCO-IHP, Document code: SC-HYD-IHP-IX-E, 2022.
[23] IHP-IX: Operational implementation plan: key activities and output-level performance indicators; Science for a Water Secure World in a Changing Environment, ninth phase 2022-2029, Document code:SC-HYD-IHP-IX-OIP, 2023.
[24] 24C/Resolutions + CORR, Resolution of the 24th UNESCO General Conference, Paris, October 1987, Document code: 24 C/Resolutions + CORR. in eng, fre, ISBN:92-3-102551-1
[25] Establishment of category 2 centres under the auspices of UNESCO, Document code: 36 C/29 PART XVII, UNESCO General Conference, 36th, 2011.
[26] Decisions adopted by the Executive Board at its 190th session, Document code: 190 EX/DECISIONS, UNESCO Executive Board, 190th, (190 EX/SR.7 aproved) 2012.
[27] Decisions adopted by the Executive Board at its 212th session, Document code: 212 EX/DECISIONS, UNESCO. Executive Board, 212th, 2021.
[28] Zakon o potvrđivanju Ugovora između Vlade Republike Srbije i Organizacije za obrazovanje, nauku i kulturu ujedinjenih nacija (Unesko) u vezi sa osnivanjem Centra za vode za održivi razvoj i prilagođavanje klimatskim promenama kao centra kategorije 2 pod pokroviteljstvom Uneska „Sl.glasnik RS – Međunarodni ugovori“ 10/2014.
[29] Water People and Cooperation, 50 Years of Water Programmes For Sustainable Development at UNESCO. UNESCO, Paris 2015.
[30] Prohaska S., Brilly M., Kryžanovski B.: Cooperation of hydrologists from the Danube River Basin, Hydrology and Earth system Science, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2020-66
[31] 175 godina Građevinskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu (1846–2021), Građevinski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, urednik Dušan Prodanović, ISBN 978-86-7518-217-7
[32] Principles of the Danube countries regional co-operation within the framework of the National Committees for International Hydrological Programme UNESCO http://www.uh.sav.sk/ihp/sk-sk/Projects/Regional-cooperation-of-the-Danube-countries/Principles (poslednji pristup: 25.03.2025)